Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Stylized Facts -- Trend and Cyclical Components of GDP Growth -- Growth Accounting -- Growth, Investment, and Saving -- Summary -- 2. Determinants of Growth -- Setup -- Growth Determinants -- Transitional convergence -- Cyclical reversion -- Structural policies and institutions -- Stabilization policies -- External conditions -- Sample and Descriptive Statistics -- Estimation Methodology -- Results -- Main results -- Comparison with results under other estimation methods and time horizons -- Growth Explanations -- Explaining changes in growth rates over time -- Explaining differences in growth rates across countries -- 3. Growth in the Future -- Future Growth under Realistic Expectations -- Projections for growth determinants -- Forecasts for the average country in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Country forecasts -- Future Growth under Sharp Reform -- 4. Conclusions -- APPENDIXES -- A. Solow Growth Accounting -- B. Definitions and Sources of Variables Used in Regression Analysis -- C. Sample of Countries -- D. Explaining Changes in Growth by Country -- Bibliography -- LIST OF BOXES -- 1. Literature Review on Economic Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean -- LIST OF TABLES -- 1. Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita by Region, 1961-2000 -- 2. Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita by Country, 1961-2000 -- 3. Growth Rates of Trend GDP Per Capita by Region, 1961-2000 -- 4. Growth Rates of Trend GDP Per Capita by Country, 1961-2000 -- 5. Volatility of GDP Per Capita by Region, 1961-2000 -- 6. Volatility of GDP Per Capita by Country, 1961-2000 -- 7. Simple Growth Accounting, 1961-2000 -- 8. Growth Accounting Adjusted for Human Capital, 1961-2000 -- 9. Growth Accounting Adjusted for Human Capital and Input Utilization, 1971-2000 -- 10. Saving, Growth, and Investment: Bivariate Causality Analysis.

A rich panel data set from Mexico is used to study the patterns of entry, exit, and growth of microenterprises and to compare these with the findings of the mainstream theoretical and empirical work on firm dynamics. The Mexican self-employment sector is much larger than its counterpart in the United States, which is reflected in higher unconditional rates of entry into the sector. The evidence for Mexico points to the significant presence of well-performing salaried workers among the likely entrants into self-employment, as opposed to the higher incidence of poorer wageworkers among the entrants into the U.S. self-employment sector. Despite these differences, however, the patterns of entry, survival, and growth with respect to age, education, and many other covariates are very similar in Mexico and the United States. These strong similarities suggest that mainstream models of worker decisions and firm behavior are useful guides for policymaking for the developing-country microenterprise sector. Furthermore, they suggest that, as a first approximation, the developing-country microenterprise should probably be viewed as they are in the advanced countries as offering potentially desirable job opportunities to low-productivity workers.